Considering individual needs when creating a duty structure.
Background
The National Agreement (Business Transformation 2010 and Beyond) reached between Royal Mail and the CWU requires a “fundamental change to the way delivery structures are constructed.” Spans are now an enabler to a creative duty set and the duty structure will be established in local discussion with the Union. Given that employees have a range of abilities and capabilities, it is necessary to consider these in line with relevant legislation. The agreement states that along with delivery spans, “delivery methods and equipment are key enablers to providing a span length which is realistic and achievable.”
One of the key pieces of legislation to consider is the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA). For those people who are covered by the DDA, Royal Mail has a duty to make reasonable adjustments to ensure they are able to perform the job and are not discriminated against due to their disability. An adjustment can be a change to working practices, job content, times of attendance, environment, modified equipment etc.
It will also be necessary to consider those who have applied for the right for flexible working under the Flexible Working Regulations and those who submit requests to accommodate religious belief.
Key Sources of Advice and Support
Advice and Support Helpline: 0845 6060603. They provide advice on the process to follow to establish what adjustments are required and how to apply these.
Atos Healthcare: 0800 6888777. Where an employee believes they have a condition which requires reasonable adjustments, the Atos Healthcare health professionals will assess the individual and identify whether they are likely to be covered by the DDA. Where appropriate, they will make recommendations about reasonable adjustments to enable them to perform their role.
The Disability Helpline can provide advice and support should any alteration be required in the workplace, or special equipment is needed.
Freephone: 0800 0286142
Telephone: 01142 414731
E-mail
disability.helpline@royalmail.com
A key piece of advice is to always make a note of any discussion you have with an employee to ensure that the Business can demonstrate the discussion has taken place. This is not intended to be note the employee has to agree as accurate, but for your own reference.
Employees Covered by the DDA
First Steps
Consider those who already have reasonable adjustments in place. Remember not all disabilities can be seen so ensure you are aware of current adjustments to duties/tasks etc.
Ensure that a duty is designed in the duty set which has the reasonable adjustments incorporated. The best practice approach is to discuss the duty with the individual during the design phase and jointly reach a solution. This duty is ring-fenced in the duty pick for that employee.
If the reasonable adjustments are in need of review, refer the individual to Atos Healthcare for an updated report from the health professionals and take their advice into account in the duty design. If reach a joint solution with the employee and make a note of the solution reached for your own records.
Next
Carefully review the information from the non-binding preference exercise to see whether there are further issues flagged up for any staff.
• If someone flags up that they have an issue invite them to a 1-2-1 meeting to discuss it
• Identify their concern and discuss the issues highlighted with them.
• Discuss what they believe a reasonable adjustment might be. In this discussion jointly explore the solutions which are available.
• Refer the employee to Atos Healthcare giving a full reason for their referral (including details of what work you require that person to do so the Atos practitioner is fully informed).
• If the Atos Healthcare practitioner identifies adjustments are required take these into account when creating the duty structure.
• Duties designed to take account of reasonable adjustments are ring-fenced when it comes to a general re-pick.
• If you believe that the request is not reasonable, discuss the issue with your local Advice and Support team and ensure you share your findings with the employee.
• As always, keep a record of all the discussions that you have with the employee. This is not intended to be note the employee has to agree as accurate, but for your own reference.
Things to Consider
• Car Derived Vans – do the adjustments to one duty impact on the park and loop of another duty – ensure that one person’s timings match up to the others.
• Is there any equipment which could ensure a delivery is more manageable for the employee?
• Someone who has limited mobility may find stairs difficult so their duty should avoid excessive use of stairs.
• Does a person have a condition that requires they have frequent access to toilet facilities? If so ensure this is considered in the duty structure planning.
• The list of reasonable adjustments is endless – it is entirely dependent on the individual’s requirements. As stated above the best way to find a solution is in conjunction with the employee themselves and taking any medical advice into account.
Other Legislative Requirements to Consider
Right to Request Flexible Working
• Does an employee already have arrangements in place?
• If so ensure that these are covered in an appropriate duty for that individual’s attendance pattern.
• Ensure this duty is ring fenced for this employee under the office re-pick
• If a person submits an application under this legislation during the design process, then the normal business procedures should be followed.
• These are detailed in the Flexible Working Policy
• It is important to note that managers are obliged to seriously consider all applications from eligible people and can refuse a request only if there are clear business grounds for doing so.
• It is vital that you contact your local advice and support team so that the legal requirements are met.